MERIDIAN
Atlas/Regions/Africa

Bush, crater
and medina.

A private safari concession in the Kruger, stilted suites on the rim of the Ngorongoro Crater, Cape Town's Pink Lady at the foot of Table Mountain and a palace in the gardens of Marrakech. This guide explains how a safari day works, the Big Five, seasons, health preparation and how to link the bush with the cities.

Illustration: Sunset in the Kruger near Singita Lebombo
Sunset in the Kruger near Singita Lebombo · Original illustration
Countries
South Africa, Tanzania, Morocco
Currencies
South African rand · Tanzanian shilling (US dollars common on safari) · Moroccan dirham
Languages
English, Afrikaans, isiXhosa, Swahili, Arabic, Berber, French
Time zones
UTC+1 (Morocco), UTC+2 (South Africa), UTC+3 (Tanzania)
Power
230V · Types M/N (South Africa), D/G (Tanzania), C/E (Morocco)
Best months
Safari: June to October · Cape Town: November to March · Marrakech: spring and autumn
Getting there
Johannesburg, Cape Town, Kilimanjaro and Marrakech airports
Health
Malaria areas on safari: see a travel clinic before you go
Overview

From the bush to the medina

Africa's great hotels range from the wild to the grand. Singita Lebombo sits in a private concession in the Kruger, where off-road driving and few vehicles make sightings intimate. &Beyond Ngorongoro Crater Lodge looks down into a UNESCO-listed crater teeming with wildlife.

In the cities, the Mount Nelson has welcomed travellers to Cape Town since 1899, and La Mamounia has been Marrakech's palace hotel since 1923, set in gardens of orange and olive trees inside the old city walls.

Many travellers pair a safari with a city: Cape Town with the Kruger, or Marrakech as a long weekend from Europe.

Who this region suits: first-time safari travellers, wildlife photographers, honeymooners, food lovers and families with older children.

Rhythm

How a safari day works

  1. 1

    Wake-up call · around 5:30

    Coffee and rusks

    A quiet knock, a light snack, and out into the cool morning air.

  2. 2

    Morning drive · about 3 to 4 hours

    Open vehicle with ranger and tracker

    Predators are most active at dawn. Expect a coffee stop in the bush.

  3. 3

    Brunch and siesta

    Back at the lodge

    A long late breakfast, then free time on your deck, in the pool or at the spa.

  4. 4

    Afternoon tea · around 3:30pm

    Before heading out

    A light meal and a briefing on what's been seen.

  5. 5

    Afternoon drive and sundowners

    Ending after dark

    A drink at sunset, then a spotlight drive home to find nocturnal animals.

  6. 6

    Dinner

    Under the stars or in the boma

    Stories of the day around the fire.

Wildlife

The Big Five and beyond

The 'Big Five' were originally named by hunters as the most dangerous animals to track on foot. Today they're the classic photo checklist:

  • Lion: the concession is known for strong prides. Most active at dawn and dusk.
  • Leopard: solitary and elusive; a good tracker makes all the difference.
  • Elephant: often seen at the river, especially in the dry season.
  • Buffalo: large herds in the open grasslands.
  • Rhino: sightings are less common because of poaching pressure. Rangers keep locations private to protect them.

Look out for cheetah on the open plains, African wild dog, hippo and crocodile in the river, giraffe, zebra and more than 500 species of birds recorded across the Kruger area.

Seasons

When to go

Dry season (May to October)

Southern hemisphere winter. Grass and leaves thin out and animals gather at the remaining water, so game viewing is at its best. Days are warm and sunny; mornings can be cold on an open vehicle, so bring a fleece. September and October grow hotter.

Green season (November to April)

Summer rains turn the bush lush and green. Many antelope give birth around November and December, migrant birds arrive, and afternoon storms are dramatic. Animals are more spread out and harder to see in thicker vegetation, but lodges are quieter and the light is beautiful.

Logistics

Getting there

Most travellers connect through Johannesburg. From there, short scheduled flights reach Skukuza inside the park and Kruger Mpumalanga International near Nelspruit. Many guests take a light-aircraft charter straight to the lodge's airstrip.

Luggage: light aircraft usually require soft-sided bags and set strict weight limits, often around 20 kg per person including hand luggage. Check with the lodge.

JourneyBest wayTypical timeNote
Johannesburg to SkukuzaScheduled flight≈ 1hThen lodge transfer
Cape Town to SkukuzaScheduled flight≈ 2h 30mDirect flights operate on some days
Johannesburg to the lodgeLight-aircraft charter≈ 1h 30mLands at the lodge airstrip
Johannesburg to KrugerRoad≈ 5–6hPossible, but a full day lost
Johannesburg to Victoria FallsFlight≈ 1h 45mFor a Zimbabwe or Zambia extension
Cape Town to JohannesburgFlight≈ 2hFrequent daily service
Itinerary

A ten-night southern Africa route

  1. 1

    Cape Town · 4 nights

    Arrive Cape Town

    Table Mountain, the Cape Peninsula and penguins at Boulders Beach, and a day in the Winelands.

  2. 2

    Kruger · 4 nights at Singita Lebombo

    Fly to Skukuza · about 2h 30m

    Twice-daily game drives, a walking safari and evenings on the deck.

  3. 3

    Victoria Falls · 2 nights

    Fly via Johannesburg

    The falls from both sides, a sunset cruise on the Zambezi, then fly home.

Etiquette and health

Customs, safety and health

On safari

  • Stay seated and keep arms inside the vehicle at sightings. Animals see the vehicle as one shape.
  • Keep quiet near animals and follow your ranger's instructions immediately.
  • Wear neutral colours such as khaki and olive. Avoid white and bright colours.
  • Drones are not allowed in national parks.

Gratuities

Tips for the ranger and tracker are customary, usually given at the end of your stay, along with a contribution to a general staff fund. The lodge can advise on current norms.

Health

  • Malaria: the Kruger area is a malaria risk zone. See a travel clinic six to eight weeks before travel about prevention.
  • Yellow fever: a certificate is required if you arrive from, or transit through, a country with yellow fever risk.
  • Sun: the sun is strong even in winter. Use high-SPF sunscreen and a hat.

Local phrases

'Now now' means soon; 'just now' means some time later. 'Howzit' is a friendly hello.

Morocco

  • Souks: bargaining is expected; stay friendly and patient.
  • Mosques: most are closed to non-Muslims; admire them from outside.
  • Dress: cover shoulders and knees in the medina.
Table

What to eat

South Africa

Braai

A barbecue and a social ritual, with boerewors sausage, lamb chops and sosaties.

Cape Malay

Bobotie

Spiced minced meat baked with an egg custard topping, served with yellow rice.

South Africa

Biltong

Air-dried, spiced meat, the country's favourite snack.

South Africa

Malva pudding

A warm, sticky apricot sponge served with custard.

Durban

Bunny chow

A hollowed-out loaf of bread filled with curry.

South Africa

Chakalaka

A spicy vegetable relish served with braai and pap.

South Africa

Pap

A stiff maize porridge, the staple starch of the country.

Cape Malay

Cape Malay curry

Fragrant, mildly sweet curries from Cape Town's historic community.

South Africa

Rooibos

A caffeine-free red bush tea grown only in the Western Cape.

Morocco

Tagine

Slow-cooked stews in a conical clay pot, often with preserved lemon or apricots.

Morocco

Pastilla

Flaky pastry filled with spiced pigeon or chicken, dusted with cinnamon and sugar.

Tanzania

Nyama choma

Grilled meat, usually goat or beef, shared with kachumbari salad.

Beyond the lodge

Extensions worth adding

About 2h 30m by air

Cape Town and Table Mountain

Cable car to the top, Kirstenbosch gardens and the V&A Waterfront.

About 1h from Cape Town

Cape Winelands

Stellenbosch and Franschhoek, with Cape Dutch estates and tastings.

By ferry from Cape Town

Robben Island

The island prison where Nelson Mandela spent 18 years.

West of the Kruger

Panorama Route

Blyde River Canyon, God's Window and Bourke's Luck Potholes.

About 1h 45m from Johannesburg

Victoria Falls

One of the world's largest waterfalls, on the Zambia–Zimbabwe border.

About 1h 30m from Cape Town

Hermanus

Some of the world's best land-based whale watching, roughly June to November.

Western and Eastern Cape

Garden Route

Coastal road trip through forests, lagoons and beach towns.

Botswana · via Maun

Okavango Delta

A vast inland delta explored by mokoro canoe and light aircraft.

The Hotels

Four African houses

Open any tab to read the full dossier: rooms, a three-day plan, dining, experiences, transfers, climate and local know-how.

Side by side

The African hotels compared

Questions

Africa: frequently asked

Is a safari safe?

Yes, when you follow your ranger's instructions. Professional guides are highly trained, and lodges have strict safety procedures.

What age is suitable for children?

Many lodges set minimum ages for game drives, often around 6 to 12 years. Check the lodge's policy before booking.

Will I see the Big Five?

There are no guarantees in the wild, but four or five of the Big Five in a stay of three to four nights is common in good private concessions.

What should I bring?

Neutral clothing, a warm fleece, binoculars, a hat, sunscreen, and a camera with a zoom lens. Use the packing list tool on the main atlas page.

Do I need malaria tablets?

The Kruger area is a malaria risk zone. Consult a travel clinic, who will advise based on your health and the season.

Can I combine safari with a beach?

Yes. Mozambique's coast is close to the Kruger, and the Indian Ocean islands are a short flight from Johannesburg.

Keep exploring

Other regions